Middle East Empires

The middle east empire faced few major difficulties in adapting to the various challenges  presented by the west. Few of them were : Economic : Discovery of new trade routes to Asian countries and the vast continent of  America, slashed the monopoly of the middle east empires as a important junction between the  continents of Asia and Europe. Trade activities slowed down. Simultaneously, in an effort to  cope with the modern technology and industrialization, they borrowed huge loans from the  European nations. Subsequently the debt rose to alarming extents. Reduced geographical  importance was at the base of the economic problems.  Weak rule and policy failures: The rising sentiments of nationalism saw many factions grow  strong enough to form a nation of their own. Here ethnicity played a major role. Greece and  Serbia are examples to prove this point. These nations became independent, resulting into  disintegration of the large empire.   On the other hand, European giants, backed by their  technological and economic advantages, accessed many empires. Accession of Egypt by the  British is an example of such European invasion. The reason underlying the success of these  steps was weakness of the rulers. They failed in evolving policies which could meet the  aspirations of the changing social patterns. Cultural gap: The empires of the middle-east were under the heavy and only influence of  Islam. This was the base of certain amount of deafness to the changes occurring in Europe. The  rulers were not agile enough to sense the implications of the developments of Europe, because of  the inherent rigidities of Islam. A classic example is the non tolerance towards all the other faiths  except Islam, by all the rulers, until the late 19th century. Effort was made to repair the damages  done by bringing changes which gave equality to all the faiths, but it was too late by then. This  created a cultural gap, both within the empires amongst various factions of the population and  without between the advanced European thoughts and the convention Islamic thoughts.(Ottoman  Empire) These were the difficulties faced by the middle east empires in adapting to the changes. References : Ottoman Empire, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, Retrieved on 29 September 2007 from: < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire >            

Alexandra Kollontai – Biography

Biographical information: Name – Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Born – March 31st 1872 in St. Petersburg Died – March 9th 1952 in Moscow Occupation – Russian communist revolutionary, Soviet Ambassador to Norway Family background: Kollontai was born to a relatively wealthy family. Her father, General Mikhail Alekseevich Domontovich, served as a Calvary officer in the Russo-Turkish war and was an advisor to the Russian administration in Bulgaria. Kollontai’s mother, Alexandra Androvna Masalina-Mravinskaia, was a daughter of a Finnish peasant who made a fortune selling wood.Kollontai’s parent’s long and difficult struggle to be together would colour her views on relationships, sex and marriage. Kollontai was extremely close with her father, both sharing an interest in history and politics. Education: Kollontai’s mother and her nanny were demanding, â€Å"There was order in everything, there was order in everything: to tidy up toy s myself, to lay my underwear on a little chair at night, to wash neatly, to study my lessons on time, to treat the servants with respect†.Alexandra was considered a good student, mastering a range of languages. She spoke French with her mothers and sisters, English to her Nanny, Finnish with the peasants at a family estate, and she was a student of German. Alexandra wanted to continue her education at university but her mother said that there was no real need for women to have higher education. Political membership: At the time of the split in the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1903, into the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks, Kollontai did not side with either.Kollontai then first joined the Mensheviks but then in 1915 finally joined the Bolsheviks. After the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, Kollontai became the People’s Commissar for Social Welfare. Kollontai founded the Zhenotdel or â€Å"Women’s Department† in 1919. This organisation worked to impro ve the condition of women’s lives in the Soviet Union, fighting illiteracy and educating women about the new marriage laws put in place by the revolution. Revolutionary activities:Kollontai’s first activities were timid and modest, helping out a few hours a week with her sister at a library that supported Sunday classes in basic literacy for urban workers, sneaking a few socialist ideas into the lesson sideways. At this library, Kollontai met Elena Stasova, an activist in the budding Marxist movement in St. Petersburg. Stasova began using Kollontai as a courier, transporting parcels of illegal writings to unknown individuals.In 1898 Kollontai left to study Economics in Zurich, Switzerland. She then paid a visit to England, where she met members of the British Labour party. She returned to Russia in 1899, at which time she met Vladimir Lenin. She became a member of the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1899. Kollontai went in exile, to Germany in 1908 after publis hing â€Å"Finland and Socialism†, which called on the Finnish people to rise up against oppression within the Russian empire.

Dharma Bums

Erica Schlecht Professor George Dorsty English 223 2 April 2013 A True Dharma Bum One of the most powerful quotes in the entire book that I feel sums up what it is to be a dharma bum, â€Å" I felt free and therefore I was free†. This quote from Ray Smith shows that a dharma bum must always believe in oneself and take the journey to becoming a Dharma bum from within. Although one can learn from fellow dharma bums such as the Saint Teresa bum, Han Shan, and Japhy the ultimate truth of being Dharma bum comes from within.Saint Teresa Bum is the â€Å"first genuine dharma bum† that Ray Smith, the main character is Dharma Bums has ever met. The book starts off with Smith jumping into a box car where he runs into the Saint Teresa bum. The bum found a prayer written by Saint Teresa that he cut out of a reading room magazine in Los Angeles a few years before. He reads this poem to himself every single day as he roams around staying out of everyone else’s way. When Smith asked the bum about his religion he was very modest about it.Smith also noticed that the bum was much more patient than he when it came to the boxcar being so cold. Although Smith never fully reveals why he thinks he is the first true dharma bum he has met, I believe it is because he humbles Smith and teaches him more about being a true dharma bum than he could have ever imagined. Before meeting the bum, Smith felt very secure and sure that he was a true bum. After seeing how loyal this bum was to reading his prayer and staying true to himself he re thinks what it means to be a dharma bum.The Saint Teresa bum’s patience, focus on prayer, and spirit about life make him a dharma bum. Another Dharma Bum that Jack Kerouac learns from is Han Shan. From the book we see that, â€Å"Han Shan you see was a Chinese scholar who got sick of the big city and the world and took off to hide in the mountains† (14). He wrote â€Å"Cold Mountains† a thousand years ago scribbled o n the sides of clips hundreds of miles away from human beings. He only had one human friend, a â€Å"funny Zen lunatic Shin-te† who was a poet but did not write down his poems.Hand Shan was Japhy Ryder’s hero because he was a poet, mountain man, a Buddhist dedicated to the principle of meditation on the essence of all things, vegetation. A man of solitude who could take off by himself and live purely and true to himself. From Han Shan one can take away that a Dharma Bum is one who follows the same life that Han Shan does. A dharma bum must be able to live in solitude and be dedicated to meditation. Both things that all of the dharma bums written about in this novel strive to do.The truest dharma bum that is written about in the novel Dharma Bums is the one of the main characters, Japhy Ryder. Japhy teaches â€Å"Dharma Bums refusing to subscribe to the general demand that they consume production and therefore have to work for the privilege of consuming, all that cramp they didn't really want anyway such as refrigerators, TV sets, cars, at least new fancy cars, certain hair oils and deodorants and general junk you finally always see a week later in the garbage anyway, all of them imprisoned in a system of work, produce, consume, work, produce, consume†¦ (Chapter 13). A dharma bum according to Jack Keroac is on that does not fall into the traps of society such as those who find happiness in work and worldly possessions. This comes back to the idea that your car is driving you to work. If you did not feel the need to purchase the car then you would not have to work. The simplicity of life is praised and sought after in the life of a dharma bum. One must be okay with the solidarity and embracing oneself. The dharma bums also tend to follow a buddhist life style.In chapter 24 the same idea is brought up, â€Å"Maybe I'll be rich and work and make a lot of money and live in a big house. † But a minute later: â€Å"And who wants to enslave himself to a lot of all that, though? † (Chapter 24). Jack Kerouac’s writing about this shows that dharma bums do not need to fit into the mold of working society to be happy. At the same time a dharma bum is not one that sits around doing nothing, but one who constantly searches for oneself in nature and the things around him.This is shown in another quote from the book, â€Å"by God, you're right, all those sedentary bums sitting around on pillows hearing the cry of a triumphant mountain smasher, they don't deserve it† (Chapter 12). Smith discusses what he has learned from Japhy here, â€Å"I realized I had indeed learned from Japhy how to cast off the evils for the world and the city and find my true pure soul, just as long as I had a decent pack on my back. I got back to my camp and spread the sleeping bag and thanked the Lord for all He was giving me† (156). Japhy has taught Smith that the Lord gives us all that we need and to look within the find tr ue Dharma Bum peace.Being a Dharma Bum is not something that can be defined as one particular thing. Following certain procedures such as disposing of worldly possessions to look within and find oneself is a good step, but cannot truly define one’s journey. The Dharma Bums that Smith learns from, the Saint Teresa bum, Han Shan, and Japhy are all great examples and can be learned from. Many things can be taken away from their own personal journey such as the focus on nature and looking inward. Works Cited Kerouac, Jack. The Dharma Bums. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print.

Martin Luther King, Jr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Martin Luther King, Jr - Essay Example In order to persuade the audience he used the persuasion technique of emotional appeal. He tapped into the emotions of the African American population by making them feel that they were not being treated fairly and the current government practices were discriminatory. For this purpose he uses various terms such as crippled in order to make the African Americans feel that they are being crushed due to the corrupt practices of the government and they need to protest for their rights (Americanrhetoric.com, 2015). Secondly, he even uses his own credibility as a tool to influence the African American population. During his speech he refers to Abraham Lincoln to prove that the founding fathers considered the African American race as equal to other races of America. The use of this reference makes that audience feels that King was a person credible enough to deliver the speech because he has enough information about the background of the position of African Americans in the history of

Negotiations and strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Negotiations and strategy - Essay Example Due to this increase, News Corporation is currently liquid with an estimated cash flow of approximately $2.4 billion. Analysts believe that the cash flow of operations will increase to $3 billion within the next 2 years. This cash flow allows News Corporation to have greater flexibility to invest in capital-oriented projects as well as to prepare for the upcoming challenges it might face. On the downside, News Corporation has a large outstanding debt amounting to $11 billion. It is speculated that inflation of interest rates would increase its debt and cause a negative impact on its operating income. However, history tells us that the company was able to survive the largest bankruptcy restructuring in history when it suffered major setbacks in the 1990s. Not only did it survived the restructuring, it also bounced back to generate a 315% increase in its net profits in the mid-90s. 4. Under the license permit, the creative team of the Neighborhood obtains the total freedom of all necessary decisions included but not limited to the cast selection, crewmembers, cutting and editing. At this point in the negotiation, we would like to discuss further the creative issues involving the format of the show. We feel uncomfortable with Fox Entertainment’s proposal to change the format of the show to suit their Fox Sports Network programming. The fact that the is no clear showing that the focus on the lives of purely high school athletes in the inner city might prove to be quite limiting on our part. Furthermore, there are no current bases that will give us some ideas of whether or not such change would prove to be profitable. The current format of the neighborhood is analogues to the plot of Laguna Beach: The Real orange County, which is gathering huge following at the moment. To recall, Laguna Beach revolves around the lives of upper class

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Education - Essay Example However, there exist a degree of consensus in the field of education regarding its goals, concepts, and principles. The main goal of teaching multicultural education is to restructure the schools in order for students to acquire skills, attitudes and knowledge that are needed to function in a racial and ethnically diverse world. Additionally, it also seeks to ensure education equity for students with diverse cultural, racial, socioeconomic groups and ethnics. It also provides students with educational experiences which enable them to maintain their commitment to their cultures, in addition to acquiring skills, cultural capital and knowledge that is needed to function in the community. In this regard, this paper aims at expounding on the challenge of teachers in recognizing the multiple identities of students, and making their teaching responsive to students’ diverse identity in their work. The essay will also incorporate the definition of identity by Vygotsky and Erickson, as well as give examples of different identities through discourse, community, multiculturalism among others and lastly, explain some of the problems teachers face and their solutions. Some of the challenges the teachers face in recognizing the multiple identities of their students, in terms of making their teaching responsive to their student’s diverse identity in their work is the ability to incorporate knowledge and skills that will be of use to the multiple identities of the students. Coleman (1999) regards skills as democratic ability and living in order to function effectively within diverse groups as important goals of schooling. Student’s diversity in today’s classrooms underscores the importance of developing teaching strategies, policies and curricula in order to help every student in succeeding in school. However, an effort to affirm, welcome and understand all students as well as treat their linguistic and cultural background as equally important and va lid is one of the problem teacher’s faces. This kind of approach is important when it comes to addressing literacy for a diverse student population. Effective instruction literacy is built upon the linguistic and cultural background, ways of building meaning and prior knowledge that all students bring in classrooms. Broder & Chism (2002) claims that such instructions helps acknowledge the importance of the role of every culture in literacy and language learning. Therefore, when teachers respect and understand the array of different languages and cultures represented in their classrooms it helps them adopt or come up with strategies for teaching, which will support and encourage their student’s achievement. There is rapid shifting demographics of school-aged children, as well as other projects for enrolling students who are linguistically and culturally different from what is referred to as the mainstream in United States culture continues to increase. Such students dif fer from the mainstream in terms of primary language, social class and ethnicity. Teachers, will help improve the academic achievement of diverse students who come from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds by responding and being sensitive to the wide cultures in their classrooms. This is because; children from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds do not experience high levels of academic success because their literacy is often unaddressed because such students were only encouraged to assimilate into the mainstream (Broder & Chism, 2002). Identity

Categorical definition arguement writing about heros Essay

Categorical definition arguement writing about heros - Essay Example His personality used to be exalted. In mythology or in the great epic of the world Ramayana, the hero is Ram. Ram is shown as an obedient, selfless, and the most valiant person of the world. But in the modern time the concept of hero has changed. The hero is supposed to be the person who has glamour due to his qualities. The modern heroes can be of different field such as the hero in sport, cinema, or politics. The hero in modern term is the person who has his influence on the people and he is an idol for them. The influence of the hero could go even to that height where the ordinary people start thinking him as a divine figure and they worship him. In India, especially in South India the people are so crazy about films and the heroes of the film that they have built the temples of these heroes. It is the different thing whether these people deserve worship or not, but the major point here to be considered is that the height of influence of the hero can go at any stage. It is always the quality of the hero to battle hard and reach to the pinnacle of success by overcoming all odds. These heroes have tremendous power and strength. There are different types of heroes; among them are seeker, victim hero, anti-hero, tragic hero, epic hero, culture hero, folk hero and reluctant hero. A Hero is a man who ardently devotes his life to the divine and inner truth and shares his vision with the rest of the world. For Carlyle, this is the definition of a true man: one who is a deep and spiritual being, living his life by divine truths. Carlyle in his book â€Å"On Heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history,† he talks about the following different categories of the heroes† â€Å"All sorts of Heroes are intrinsically of the same material; that given a great soul, open to the Divine Significance of Life, then there is given a man fit to speak of this, to sing of this, to fight and work for this, in a great, victorious, enduring manner; there is

Investigating and Developing Ready-to-Eat Desserts Dissertation

Investigating and Developing Ready-to-Eat Desserts - Dissertation Example This dissertation reveals that the market for chilled desserts is estimated to be worth 302 million in 2004, which showed an increase of 29% since 1999. The market is split into two key sectors, loosely described as 'sharing desserts' and 'fresh cakes', which includes fresh in-store bakery items as well as pre-packed sliced cakes and desserts. The dessert sector is larger with 51% value share delivering a 13% growth across the period since 2000. However, it is the fresh cake sector, which has driven the largest growth, 40% up from its 2000 value to account for 49% of the category. A report by the 'Mintel' group has some interesting findings and is worth discussing. Mintel International group, which is a market research and consumer intelligence group, provides expert analysis on all aspects of consumers' economic activity. Mintel's latest report is based on an up-to-date market and original consumer research and offers ideas and motivation one needs for designing clever, creative and profitable marketing plan in the chilled desserts market. In conclusion, Mintel's report has been designed to help identify the important factors that determine the scale and nature of the UK chilled dessert market. Mintel's consumer intelligence is supposed to provide valuable insight to unlock some of the secrets of the dessert market for the more effective-and more profitable-business plan. The findings show that 48% of the consumers have eaten ready-to-eat desserts in the last 12 months while 32% believe that frozen foods are as good as fresh ones. Women are 50% more likely to buy cheesecake (34% versus 25%) and 33% more likely to buy a cream cake than men (32% versus 20%). Research design Shop Research For the shop research, visit was made to Tesco food joint in Trent Vale. I surveyed the range of desserts, both frozen and chilled and made notes of the products, the main ingredients, the price, packaging, and portion size. The survey result is shown in the following table: Type of dessert Ingredients Price (per head) Packaging Portion size Texture Remark Tiramisu Italian dessert Cream and chocolate topped chocolate cookie crust 39.95 Cardboard and plastic Serve 8 Not too soft to the touch Outstanding1 Chocolate tart with cranberries Chocolate, cranberries 19.95 plastic Serve 12-16 Soft Terrific3 Profiterole Butter, sugar, cream, vanilla, yolks, milk 2.25 plastic Individual soft Outstanding1 Lemon pudding Lemon, cream, sugar, 1.29 plastic Individual soft Excellent4 Tunisian lemon pudding Almond and lemon topped with cream and fresh berries 22.95 Cardboard and plastic Serve 12 Soft to touch but not too soft Excellent2 Ranking order *1,2,3,4 The survey revealed that most desserts are packed for 8 to 12 people, so price for individual portion had to be worked out by taking out the averages. Most of the desserts were served in porcelain plate or bow. Packaging is done either in plastic or cardboard or both. The individual price range of all the desserts was within 2 except Tiramisu Italian dessert individual portion

Dilemma discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dilemma discussion - Essay Example Through their ability to foretell the consequences of their actions, they should come to an agreement, which is letting the biological parents have custody of their daughter. If the child’s biological parents are eventually given custody, it would be in the best interest of the majority. This is because the foster parents will finally accept the fact that they are rehabilitated and no longer have drug problems. That will also provide the best opportunity for the foster parents to explain to the child what happened and also enable them to become part of the reunited family by helping the child accept her parents. According to Ruggiero (2012), ethical decisions are influenced by, among others, family, feelings and majority view. Therefore, it is true that the child only knows of her foster family, but it is their obligation to help her accept her biological and true family. If the court opined that the biological parents were rehabilitated enough, then the foster parents should also feel the same and help them along. The ultimate result is that both families will end up being happy and the child will have a greater number of people she can trust and look up to. Using the care-based thinking, Ruggiero (2012) opines that people should base their decisions on what they would want others to do to them. The biological parents, therefore, want their daughter back and care for her because they will most certainly need her care in old age. The foster parents ought to think in the same way and acknowledge that even they themselves would need a child’s care n future. Therefore, they should accept the court ruling and let the biological parents take care of their daughter. This school of thought is similar to the ends-based thinking in the sense that they both consider the ultimate outcome of one’s actions. However, they differ because the significance of response is emphasized in the ethics-based thinking. On the other hand, both schools of thought are

Literature Review on Culture in Public and Private Preschools Essay

Literature Review on Culture in Public and Private Preschools - Essay Example This report stresses that the organisation culture in both public and private preschool has become a concerning issue especially to parents who want their children to study in an institution where there is a unique school culture. Culture as an organisation metaphor in the learning institution is where there is effective communication and sharing of vision, values, beliefs and other unique school cultural aspects with an aim of accomplishing the organizational objectives effectively. The education of a child is significant; thus organisation culture can shape the behavior of the child and determine his or her academic future; thus organization culture should be emphasized in preschool learning environments. This is because the environment of the child can be very influential on the personality, behaviors and character traits of the child in the present and the future years. This paper makes a conclusion that the culture of the preschool has diverse components, which shapes the behaviors and influences of the child; one of the components is social and this is linked with the family and school. Most preschools have multiple age groups of students; thus many of them intend to offer an effective learning and social environment where children are given opportunities to learn from each other through socialization. The child is able to cope up in a learning environment where students and teachers are friendly or socialize well; thus contributing to successful accomplishments of organizational goals. (Berns, 2004). Another component of culture is the environmental set-up and this involves the preparation for the environment in an effective manner in order to match with the desired needs of the child. Glicken (2011) argues that the environment should be comfortable such as the classroom size should have a sizeable number of children and better learning materials ; thus enabling the child to study comfortably. Moreover, it should be like a home because this can enable the child to learn varied practical or real life issues. For instance, there should be a place where the child should practice proper self-help skills and the environment should have adequate security. Therefore, the preschool coaching and learning principles should be grounded into a strong theoretical framework of organisation culture with an aim of delivering high quality education services to children.

W7Q Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

W7Q - Essay Example 260). In organizational development, managers are more focused on developing unique patterns of behavior and culture that could effectively solve organizational problems within the internal and external business environment. Normally, this can be done with the use of good leadership skills. Since managers are made responsible in aligning organizational culture and behavior in accordance to the business goals and objectives, it is safe to conclude that both managerial efficiency and effectiveness can be accomplished in organizational development. It is possible for manager to be efficient but not effective in terms of achieving the business goal. In general, there is a significant relationship between organizational work environment and musculoskeletal disorders such that a poor working environment like having insufficient lighting or the presence of excessive noise pollution could also lead to stressful working condition (Gershon et al., 2007). In relation to this example, a manager may be efficient in terms of his work attendance or the ability to communicate well with employees but not able to meet the business goal of increasing the production output There are many ways in which a business organization can evaluate the transformation of– and organizational effect which could result from organizational change. Depending on the main purpose of the evaluation, managers can choose between internal and external auditing or by conducting internal survey to obtain feedback directly from employees. One of the best ways is to conduct organizational audits. Basically, the result of organizational auditing can be used as a bench mark when developing and implementing a cultural change plan (Gershon, 2010). Since managers will have a base line in measuring or evaluating the success or failure of a significant organizational

Independent Auditors Management Letter Essay Example for Free

Independent Auditors Management Letter Essay To the Honorable Board of County Commissioners of Lee County, Florida: We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Lee County, Florida (the County) as of and for the year ended September 30, 2011, and have issued our report thereon dated March 8, 2012. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America; the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States; and OMB Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and NonProfit Organizations. We have issued our Independent Auditors Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards, Independent Auditors’ Report on Compliance with Requirements that Could Have a Direct and Material Effect on Each Major Federal Awards Program and State Financial Assistance Project and on Internal Control Over Compliance, and Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs. Disclosures in those reports and schedule, which are dated March 8, 2012, should be considered in conjunction with this management letter. Additionally, our audit was conducted in accordance with Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General, which governs the conduct of local governmental entity audits performed in the State of Florida. This letter includes the following information, which is not included in the aforementioned auditors’ reports or schedule. Section 10.554(1)(i)1., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we determine whether or not corrective actions have been taken to address findings and recommendations made in the preceding annual financial audit report. There were no findings and recommendations made in the preceding annual financial audit report with respect to the Board of County Commissioners (the â€Å"Board†). With respect to the Clerk of the Circuit Court, Property Appraiser, Sheriff, Supervisor of Elections, and Tax Collector (collectively the â€Å"County agencies†), reference to whether corrective actions have been taken is provided in separate management letters for each County agency. Section 10.554(1)(i)2., Rules of the Auditor General, requires our audit to include a review of the provisions of Section 218.415, Florida Statutes, regarding the investment of public funds. In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the County, nothing came to our attention that would cause us to believe that the County was in noncompliance with Section 218.415 regarding the investment of public funds. Section 10.554(1)(i)3., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we address in the management letter any recommendations to improve financial management. In connection with our audit of the Board, we did not have any such findings. Reference to such matters is provided in separ ate letters for each County agency, where applicable. Section 10.554(1)(i)4., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we address violations of provisions of contracts or grant agreements, or abuse, that have occurred, or are likely to have occurred, that have an effect on the financial statements that is less than material but more than inconsequential. In connection with our audit, we did not have any findings other than those reported in the Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs. Section 10.554(1)(i)5., Rules of the Auditor General, provides that the auditor may, based on professional judgment, report the following matters that have an inconsequential effect on financial statements, considering both quantitative and qualitative factors: (1) violations of provisions of contracts or grant agreements, fraud, illegal acts, or abuse, and (2) deficiencies in internal control that are not significant deficiencies. Reference to such matters is provided in Appendix A for the Board. We did not audit the responses to our recommendations, which are also provided in Appendix A, and, accordingly, we express no opinion on them. Reference to such matters is provided in separate management letters for each County agency, where applicable. Section 10.554(1)(i)6., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that the name or official title and legal authority for the primary government and each component unit of the reporting entity be disclosed in the management letter, unless disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Such disclosure is included in the notes to the financial statements. Section 10.554(1)(i)7.a., Rules of the Auditor General, requires a statement be included as to whether or not the local governmental entity has met one or more of the conditions described in Section 218.503(1), Florida Statutes, and identification of the specific condition(s) met. In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the County, the results of our tests did not indicate the County met any of the specified conditions of a financial emergency contained in Section 218.503(1). However, our audit does not provide a legal determination on the County’s compliance with this requirement. Section 10.554(1)(i)7.b., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we determine whether the annual financial report for the County for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, filed with the Florida Department of Financial Services pursuant to Section 218.32(1)(a), Florida Statutes, is in agreement with the annual financial audit report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Our comparison of the financial report filed with the Florida Department of Financial Services to the County’s 2011 audited financial statements resulted in no material differences. Pursuant to Sections 10.554(1)(i)7.c. and 10.556(7), Rules of the Auditor General, we applied financial condition assessment procedures as of September 30, 2011. It is managements responsibility to monitor the Countys financial condition, and our financial condition assessment was based in part on representations made by management and the review of financial information provided by same. This letter is intended solely for the information and use of management, the Board of County Commissioners of Lee County, Florida, the Florida Auditor General and applicable federal and state agencies, and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. Orlando, Florida March 8, 2012 LEE COUNTY, FLORIDA Appendix A – Management Letter Comments For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 Observation 2011-A Statement of Condition: The Clerk’s Finance and Records Department periodically reviews construction in progress with the County departments to determine which projects should be capitalized and depreciated. However, we noted during our audit that the governmental activities construction in progress balance at September 30, 2011 included certain projects that had been completed or abandoned before year-end. Criteria: Construction in progress projects should be reclassified to depreciable assets once substantially completed and available for service. If the County determines a project is no longer viable, the construction in progress should be expensed. Effect of condition: Construction in progress for governmental activities in the amount of $8,061,000 was not reclassified as depreciable assets at September 30, 2011, and related depreciation expen se and accumulated depreciation were not recorded. In addition, the County expensed $1,242,000 of construction in progress for a project that was abandoned. Cause of condition: The process in place for notification of when construction in progress is substantially complete and available for service or when projects are no longer viable, was not sufficient to identify such projects for proper recording. Recommendation: We recommend that County departments be more diligent in reviewing the status of construction in progress and notify the Clerk’s Finance and Records Department when projects are substantially complete and available for service or when they determine a project should be abandoned. Management’s response: We have asked our external auditors to provide instruction to the Board’s fiscal personnel on this matter, including the importance of capitalizing or writing off construction in progress in a timely manner. Observation 2011-B Statement of Condition: The cost of interest related to borrowings on construction in progress had not been sufficiently capitalized prior to audit review. Criteria: Accounting principles state that interest shall be capitalized for assets in enterprise funds that are constructed for the enterprises own use if the effect of expensing such interest is material. Effect of condition: Capitalized interest cost related to construction in progress was recalculated and recorded in the amount of approximately $1 million. Cause of condition: The calculation of capitalized interest had not included all construction in progress on which interest was to be capitalized. Recommendation: We recommend that the Clerk’s Finance and Records Department review construction in progress annually and determine the amount of interest that should be capitalized. Management’s response: The issue was related to accruing interest for construction in progress based on the total amount of construction in progress rather than the amount that was capitalized in the current year. This has been corrected. LEE COUNTY, FLORIDA Appendix A – Management Letter Comments For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 Observation 2011-C Statement of Condition: During our testing of cash management compliance for the Emergency Operations Center State grant, it was noted that $138,000 of expenditures, out of $849,000 in total, were not requested for reimbursement in the annual reimbursement request. Criteria: Reimbursements requests should include all expenditures for which the County has disbursed payment to vendors for the specific time period. Effect of Condition: Reimbursement for certain invoices was not requested and the County did not receive all of the monies to which it was entitled in a timely manner, which could result in cash flow issues for the program. Cause of Condition: The County did not reconcile the reimbursement request to the accounting records. Recommendation: We recommend that management establish a process to reconcile to the accounting records when preparing reimbursement requests. Management’s Response: Future requests for reimbursement will be made in the same year that they were expended. Observation 2011-D Statement of Condition: The County’s practice has been to write off uncollectable EMS receivables as bad debt expenditures. Criteria: Discounts and allowances in revenue-related governmental fund accounts should be recorded as revenue reductions, rather than as bad debt expenditures. Effect of Condition: EMS revenues and bad debt expenditures were overstated by $6,106,000. This also created a financial statement budget variance because bad debt expenditures have been recorded but not budgeted. Cause of Condition: The long-standing County practice has been to record all uncollectable receivables as bad debt expenditures. Recommendation: We recommend that management modify accounting practices to reduce revenue for uncollectable revenue-related governmental fund accounts receivable. Management’s Response: We will look at this issue in the upcoming fiscal year and handle it appropriately.

The death penalty as a form of punishment

The death penalty as a form of punishment The death penalty has been used throughout all of history as a form of punishment. In the past it was used by leaders to keep citizens in line. There are currently 35 states in the US that have the death penalty in place. This particular social issue is still under a lot of debate in the United States and around the world. Some of the questions it raises is what happens if the wrong person is sentenced, what are the financial costs of the process, how should it be done? However, the main question that is raises is whether it is morally acceptable. Today the death penalty is used in about 70 different countries, a number that has been rapidly declining in the past few decades. In societys effort to be just and to protect the rights of criminals in the justice system, a reasonable effort, let them not ignore or diminish the rights of the victims. Capital punishment is an instrument that insures the murderer will not cause harm to another victim and it authenticates the sacredness of hu man life. There are many philosophers that think capital punishment is morally acceptable if it is done for the right reasons. Two such philosophers are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. By analyzing Kants ethical theories it can be said that he is for the death penalty as he comes right out and says he is, however there have been objections to this as part of his ethical theory can be interpreted as hypocritical. John Stuart Mills is more straight forward as seen in his book entitled Utilitarianism and also his speech on capital punishment. Kant is an avid believer in the old saying an eye for an eye as evidence by his statement that if someone has committed murder, he must die. In this case, no possible substitute can satisfy justice. He believes a victim has the right to have their accuser inflicted with the same pain that they had. Therefore, if a person commits murder then that person in return should be subject to the death penalty. He goes on to specify that a person must be judged by a court first, but if they are found guilty of murder and the court does not sentence them to death, then they themselves are contributing to the crime. He also believes that a murder does not deserve a worse punishment than the crime they committed. To Kant a life in prison, which in his mind is a life of embarrassment, is worse than a death sentence. In the end Kant believes in the death penalty, but not in the case of all crimes. The punishment must be fitting to the crime itself. If a person is sentenced to death for something li ke stealing then the legal system has failed to achieve its rightful intention. Even though Kant comes right out and says he is in favor of the death penalty, with regard to his ethical theories the line is more blurred. One of the main points of his theory is the idea of a universal law. In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals he talks about the categorical imperative. One of the keys to this theory is that one should act so that their maxims can become a universal law. He believes that an immoral action cannot become a universal law. The universal laws in his mind make up what he calls the Kingdom of ends. This is an ideal moral community where everyone is held to the same moral standards, or laws. Universal laws should be followed by everyone, including, and especially those in power. This is where the contradiction can come in. In his defense of the death penalty Kant states that it is the head of states obligation to fulfill this and that as a result of their job they should be exempt from the punishment, however, in his theory of the categorical imp erative he believes that no one including the head of state should be allowed to break a universal law. Another contradiction regarding Kants ethical theory is seen in his respect for persons theory. Kant believes that each person has intrinsic value and this makes them deserving of moral respect from others. Is killing someone giving them moral respect? The argument against this objection is that if a person kills another, not in self defense, do they in return deserve moral respect? Kants answer is no. People who have dignity and reason are the ones who are priceless to society and deserve respect. In order to achieve the ideal Kingdom of Ends there has to be laws, and if people dont follow those laws they need to be punished. This is the only way in which to ensure that people act in moral ways. Another theory that can be used to advocate the death penalty is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism was written by John Stuart Mill in 1878. Though on the surface it might seem to say capital punishment is not morally right, Mill is actually for the death penalty, as long as it is for the betterment of society as a whole. What is considered right and wrong in society is dependent not on the motive of an action, but the incentive. The difference between the two is a motive is the feeling that makes a person act, while an incentive is what the agent wills as an ultimate end of that action. An example of this distinction can be found in the scenario of saving a drowning man. If someone wants to save the man in the hopes of getting a reward that is still considered the right thing to do. The greed would be the persons motive but the intention would still be to save the mans life. However, if someone wants to save the man in order to torture him afterwards this would be considered wrong. The motive here would be power and the incentive would be to bring pain to the drowning man. Utilitarianism does not evaluate people, but only the actions. It is then the actions that are judged by their consequences. Any consequences that, in the end, betters society as a whole is acceptable. There are many ways that society would benefit from the death penalty. Keeping prisoners locked up for life is expensive, especially when there is overcrowding in prisons and money must be spent on the construction of new ones. Instead this money could be spent on education and healthcare, which in the end would hopefully decrease murders that occur. There is also the possibility that a person will get released from prison. A person who has already committed a crime is much more likely to repeat it which would cause more harm to society. John Stuart Mills not only advocates the death penalty through his ethical theory of Utilitarianism, but directly in his speech to the British Parliament in 1868 in defense of it. He believes, as does Kant, that sentencing someone to life in prison is worse than sentencing someone to death.(footer). This is the basis of his argument, that the death penalty is a more humane form of punishment than a person serving a life in a tomb. Capital punishment has been used throughout all of history but the real question is does the death penalty really work in modern times? The death penalty can be morally acceptable if it is used for the right reasons and not abused by people who just want power. When it is for the betterment of society as a whole it can be a justifiable action as said by two of the most respected philosophers Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills. Through their ethical theories, though Kants has been scrutinized, and in direct quotes they have supported the death penalty. It is a declining form of punishment in the modern world, and continues to be one of the most heated issues in the United States and around the world. The death penalty can be morally justified if it is not abused and used in the right way. When it is used in such a way it can actually be a more humane, though still affective, form of punishment that protects the sanctity of human life and betters society. I defend this penalty, [the death penalty] when confined to the atrocious cases, on the very round for which it is commonly attacked- on that of humanity to the criminal; as beyond comparison the least cruel mode in which it is possible adequately to deter from the crime(65).

The Three Faces of Eve Psychology Analysis

The Three Faces of Eve Psychology Analysis The Three Faces of Eve, the 1957-true-based Hollywood film, deals with the case based on a true womans mental illness and her treatment as well. In the film, she is presented as Eve White, who is a shy wife and mother, just a common woman of the era. This woman is subject to severe headaches and blackouts, thats why she is sent to see Dr. Luther, a personality psychiatrist. During a conversation with his patient a new personality, Eve Black emerges, at this stage Eve White self is unaware of Eve Black, but Eve Black knows everything about Eve White. Eve Black had an extroverted, insinuating and liberal personality, she liked to smoke, dance and date men, she was single. After Eve Black becomes the dominate personality, Eve Whites husband abandons her and their daughter. After that Eve White is hospitalized after Eve Black tried to kill Eve Whites daughter. After that, Dr. Luther considered that both selfs personalities are inadequate, through hypnosis he attempts to get a traumatic event in Eves childhood, this is when he finds out that, when she was six, her grandmother died and every relative was supposed to kiss the dead body, as a way of making it easier to let go. According to the film, that was the reason she split into several personalities. During a hypnosis session, a third personality arrives, Jane, who was more stable. This personality eventually merges the other two into a single one, becoming a normal person again. Later she marries again and reunites with her daughter. During the film, some persuasive fact was that Dr. Luther asked for some other doctors opinion for the case, given the situation of not having previous studies available nor the necessary reference information at that time. The film reveals different methods to convey messages such as Dramatic, for example, the way in which the switch from one personality to another was made, understanding this was a way for the audience to know that this was happening, the acting and the sound. Another method was Humorous, an example is a way they presented Eve Black and how she behaved in the film, sometimes when she appeared, the background music was insinuating, and another one was when Eve Black tried to dance with her doctor. The last method was Factual when she was taken as a subject of studies and also when they showed all the symptoms Eve had, such as headaches, hearing voices, amnesia, and blackouts. Humor was used as a way of establishing the difference between one personality and another, thereby, the audience could perceive clearly the difference between the different personalities the character had. Some techniques are used to set the mood /give insight into the characters mood state, for example, sometimes Eve White cried as an evidence of sadness and worries when she was talking to Dr. Luther. The film also showed an Eve Black always happy when she danced with the music. Eve Black, by lying in bed, she showed she was also mad because she was tired of being in the mental hospital. She cried when her husband yields at her. The movie used music combination to show saddens. This film reveals a mental illness called Dissociative Personality Disorder (DPD), in which a person could adopt up to 100 new identities. Each self or identity, simultaneously coexisting with each other. One hundred alters is considered extreme, but cases around 15 is an average. In some cases, the identities can be complete and they have their own physical gestures, the tone of voice. The transition from one personality into another, it is called a switch. Even though the switch is usually quick, it may be exaggerated in movies, just like happened in this case. As in the real-life case of DPD, just like from which this film was based upon, rarely manifest so few personalities, actually, the woman who inspired this movie, in fact, said that she had twenty-six different personalities inside her psyche. Others documented cases run into dozens of personality manifestations. The portrayals of this mental illness in this film could be considered positive somehow because in the 50s there was not enough information about this mental illness. As a start, the way to present the symptoms, the complete personalities, could be considered somewhat right but not accurate. The portrayal showed that and early-childhood trauma was the cause for this woman to have DPD, but people with dissociative identity disorder tend to have histories of recurring life-threatening traumas such as physical or sexual abuse before age of nine, and the cause may also be extreme emotional abuse or neglect. So, in this case, the abusive husbands treatment could have been the reason too.   Ã‚   Work cited page David Schuette (2016, November 22). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtBpM2Z98Xs Wilcox, D. L., Cameron, G. T., Reber, B. H. (2014). Public relations: Strategies and tactics (11th ed.). Boston, MA, United States: Pearson College Div.

The Colonies of Culture:The Postcolonial Self in Latin America and Afri

The Colonies of Culture:The Postcolonial Self in Latin America and Africa The colony is not only a possibility in the geographical; it is a mental dominance that can imperialize the entire self. Entire continents have be domineered, resources completely dried, and at colonialism’s usual worst, the mental devastation of the indigenous culture has left a people hollow. Indigenous culture is no longer that. In the globalized world, no culture is autonomous; culture cannot breathe without new ideas and new perspectives, perspectives that have traditionally come from the people who have lived within the culture. But, the imposition of dominant cultures has certainly benefited from culture’s own vulnerability, as global similarities now exist throughout most different, yet not separate cultures. Postcolonialism is imperialism with a mask on, nothing less. As Franz Fanon puts it â€Å"that imperialism which today is fighting against a s true liberation of mankind leaves in its wake here and there tinctures of decay which we must search out and mercilessly expel from our land and our spirits.† Postcolonial power is a hidden monster, it still do this day dominates the economies and pyschologies of Latin America and Africa. This has led to violence, both guerilla and dictator violence, and this violence is an unforgettable part of the past of African and Latin American culture. Culture and the self exist symbiotically, one cannot exist without the other. Culture is the all encompassing social-structure of a given society. It is the child of people, a child that grows to adulthood quickly, and begins to control its parents molding of itself, it encompasses those who create it. Culture is fluid. Violence is an essential part o... ... has been labeled â€Å"terroristic†, yet this was completely overshadowed by the colonial government and vigilantes killing over 11,000 suspected rebels. The Mau Mau movement and the heavyhanded response helped to bring an end to British rule, but when Kenya was granted independence, Mau Mau had nothing to do with it. The poor people of Kenya were terrified as the government responded to the Mau Mau movement, the armed forces didn’t know where to attack, so they used terrorist tactics in response, murdering whoever they could find, destroying entire villages, in order to stop the Mau Mau. These culture of violence created a self in fear, a self that has been trained that it is under attack. The self of the indigenous person has been enslaved, labored, tortured and murdered, all due to the violent power colonialism and postcolonialism spread throughout the world.

Essentialism is Essential in Education Essay -- Philosophy Education T

Essentialism is Essential in Education All six of the major educational philosophies Perennialism, Progressivism, Essentialism, Existentialism, Social Reconstruction, and Behaviorism are in my opinion feasible in the classroom. However, I have chosen Essentialism as the primary philosophy I would like to employ in my classroom for several reasons. Although I think all six would result in learning, which is the primary purpose of education, I think that Essentialism is superior to the other five for my classroom. I feel this way because it embraces the purpose or original goal of public education, it allows lessons to be gauged to all different learning styles, and finally because essentialism employs methods of teaching and discipline that I believe work exceptionally well with my content specialization. By the nineteenth century, public education, although not a perfect system, was well engraved in most Americans. These public schools taught the basics of knowledge through the three R?s: Reading, Writing and 'R'thmetic. This was the basic curriculum of a public school because public schools were in place to educate the people to better function in our society, not to teach them only what they wanted to learn or to teach how to ?better? society. These first public schools were founded on very Essentialist principles that I support whole-heartedly and that I feel should still be the main curriculum of our public schools today. Although electives are important because they help students select what they would like to do in the future, most classes in a public school system should be made up of a rigorous core curriculum so that students can gain the basic reading, writing, and math skills that they need to fu... .... I feel that in most cases, once a student has been punished through negative reinforcement for doing wrong, the student will attempt to correct such behavior in the future to avoid punishment. In addition, positive reinforcement should be given for those students who are the majority and behave, as well as for the students who are occasional troublemakers because positive reinforcement helps show what is correct behavior in response to bad behavior. In conclusion, after receiving my Bachelor?s Degree from Concord College, I intend to complete a Master?s program in Education at either Concord College or Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Upon completing my Master?s I plan to return to my home area of Franklin County Virginia to teach Social Studies on a high school level. I look forward to doing so, as well as proving just how essential essentialism can be.

The Iliad and the Fate Of Patroclus :: Iliad essays

The Iliad and the Fate Of Patroclus      Ã‚   Throughout The Iliad Of Homer, the constant theme of death is inherently apparent.   Each main character, either by a spear or merely a scratch from an arrow, was wounded or killed during the progression of the story.   For Zeus' son, Sarpedon, it was a spear through the heart, and for Hector, it was the bronze of the mighty Achilles through his neck which caused his early demise.   It seems that no one could escape an agonizing fate.   Of these deaths, the most interesting and intriguing death of all is that of Achilles' dear friend Patroclus.   Although his life was taken by the mighty Hector's spear, who was truly liable for his death?   The intricate story line of The Iliad makes many possible answers available, but only one possibility accurately explains the actions and events that led to this gruesome episode. Patrocles was responsible for his own death.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First of all, Patrocles was responsible for his own death because he requested his insertion into the battle, fully knowing that the Achaeans were being unmercifully defeated.   In Book XVI , Patroclus said,      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   " Send me forth now at the head of the Myrmidon host   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That I may be a light of hope to the Danaans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And let me strap on my shoulders that armor of yours   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That the zealous Trojans take me for you and quickly   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Withdraw from the fighting."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because Achilles refused to help the Achaeans battle the Trojans, a discontented Patroclus took the matter into his own hands by requesting activation into battle disguised as Achilles in the hope of sending the Trojans into a full retreat from the sight of him.   It is apparent that Patroclus was willing to fight although the odds were greatly against him.   His vehemence towards the Trojans coupled with his disappointment of Achilles gave him the drive to conquer the Trojan army with or without the aid of Achilles.   In doing so, Patroclus took an enormous risk that the Trojans would fall for his trick, a risk with his life as the stakes.   Essentially, while pleading to Achilles for battle, it was his own dark death for which he plead.

Effective communication within my time at BP Essay

While on my internship I wanted to show effective communication. This involved me communicating with my team, working well within my team and giving many presentations to them. At the end of my internship I got feedback from my manager who explained how I was able to show effective communication within my time at BP. Goal – To improve my communication. 1. Introduce and talk to people who I don’t know. 2. Share ideas with colleagues. 3. Ask for help when needed. Feedback – Being able to communicate effectively was an important part of her’ role, as she was dealing with numerous personnel for whom English was not their first language. In her first week she was tasked with composing an email to send to all the regionally based team members. She proved straight away that her written communications skills were good, although she was naturally looking for reassurance of her emails were as required. By the end of the internship, both her written and verbal communication could only be described as â€Å"excellent†. Goal – To improve my ability to ask questions 1. List down any questions that come to mind during work or home. 2. Do some research on the questions before hand and find an answer. 3. If I cannot find an answer I will ask a college or supervisor. Feedback – When she did have any questions she was happy to ask, and did so in a polite and concise manner. If she needed help on tasks or wanted extra elaboration on certain topics she was able to do so. Goal – To improve team working with new people 1. Introduce myself to the new people in my team. 2. Think of questions and ideas to contribute to the team. 3. Contribute my ideas to them and ask questions. 4. Use the information gained and adapt it to my work. Feedback – She fitted into the team from day one, she is reliable, punctual and always polite and courteous. Her attitude to work was excellent, she was always willing to give something ago, with minimal instruction. Goal – To improve my presentation skills 1. Plan a presentation and practice it. 2. Ask for feedback from colleagues. 3. Take the feedback into consideration and improve the presentation. 4. Invite colleagues, managers to listen to the presentation. The first time I met her, she highlighted that she wanted to improve her presentation skills during her time with us. So, on her first day I asked her to help me present the safety moment in our team meeting; and she did a great job! Over the next few weeks she had other opportunities to both help compile presentation material, and also present to others on her own. By the end on the internship when it was time to present to a room full of peers, parents and work colleagues, she was a professional! In conclusion, it’s always very important to show effective communication skills in the workplace as they are vital for teamwork and overall success. These skills were skills that I wanted to improve greatly as I know they will be beneficial in the future. The majority of the feedback from my line manager was very positive and I will take into account the comments for improvement.

Hockey Observation Report

Yesterday was the first sentence bought a ticket to succeed a sleep with adventure of next-to-last ice field ice hockey. I sit behind the pay of Pets for twain(prenominal) periods and beed the gimpy. Thats a enceinte transmit to fancy if capital of the United Kingdom boys argon going to savage the hockey hockey puck into the net or non, nonwithstanding as well, its lumbering to look at the left roll expression of the rink to follow the impale. It was a great measure, and it is much better than watching on TV or internet. I keister re totallyy fell the atmosphere at the stadium and whoop it up the game. That was the game that pile expected capital of the United Kingdom Knights will confacer the ten-game winning streak, and capital of the United Kingdom boys were disordered before over 9,000 fans atBudweiser Gardens. Subculture Members Senior was the largest assort of audiences in Budweiser Gardens. You probably could examine them eitherwhere, an d they homogeneouswise atomic number 18 one(a) of great(p)gest fans of capital of the United Kingdom Knights. Its idle to recognize them by t heritor outlooks, drinks they had (mostly were beer for men), c picklehes (they spruced up capital of the United Kingdom Knight Jerseys with old design, non the new one). They discombobulate huge familiarity non merely roughly Indo Knights hockey, further to a fault almost early(a) subcultures of hockey women hockey, NIL, Olympic hockey Junior and child similarly are big split of fans.They unremarkably had a group of friends and watched the game to make growher. They wore hoodoos or hockey jerseys with jeans and sneakers. You could hear them speech rough the game and role fakes that they adore not only capital of the United Kingdom Knights nevertheless also new(prenominal) teams from NIL such as Toronto Maple Leaf, Detroit Red wings, Winnipeg Jets Young pornographics came to the game alto de separateher or with the ir friends. They drank beers, and their outlooks are different with Jeans, shirts or T-shirts, caps Beside the topic approximately London hockey, they also talked about NIL, works, loves, lives Its not fleshy to go under them with rough other groups.Families came to the game with their children. They talked to kids bout hockey, fakers, the rinks, the puck I believe that a peevishness Of a kid was developed by their parents, especially their fathers. Kids and then Will arrive a big fan of hockey and could be a redeeming(prenominal) player too. Beliefs and Values At the last two minutes, aft(prenominal) the coach of London clear-cut not to put the goalie on the rink to cling to the net after they got the first shot, but other player, Petrography got the come across to flit the third score in the net of team London. A tummy of audiences felt gaga and disappointed they screamed gaudy.They stood up and left their seats to go family because they believed hat London wo uld lose because no more probabilitys for London to express 3 shots into the net of Petrography to win the game, and at last, Knights boys were lost. When one player of Petrography had to get in the penalty cuff and London Knights had a good chance to score, all of audiences that Loons fans graduation exerciseed standing up and pitch contour Go, Knights go Go Knights go to entertains for the boys because fans believed that London could get one shot for that big chance. They were absolutely properly London boys slapped gratifying shot into the net with all hard try.The scaffold was blow upped by those screams of London fans. Customs and Behaviors Before the game began, e trulyone stood up and Sang the song O Canada. almost everybody just stood up and listened to childrens choir sing the song, but the man who stood behind me interpret it out meretricious. I could feel that Hess so proud of Canada and also respect to it and all other spate. A fan sit right behind the net of Pets punched on the protected glass when London boys helpless their shots so many propagation. He punched and screamed loud Shoot that puck into the net to acquaint his anger on the boys and the look they played.At the corners of the rink, players of both(prenominal) Pets and London usually push heir rivals into the bar to make them postnot dissemble and get hurt. Therefore, players could create chances to get the puck or help their team mates get the puck to score or protect their goal. Loons goalie normally went out a little too far from the goal and he stood more on the left of the net. That created chances for Pets boys to get two scores into Loons net. poster is a normal thing but it argues slews behaviors. Audiences waited on the melody to get into the surface area and also to get out during the break-dance time. People just usually line up to buy foods, tickets ND other things else, but inning up to go washroom and waiting for quite long time is rattling pol ite and culturally. It shows peoples good morals and behaviors. Its absolutely right to assign that Canadians are very polite. A London boy broke his thump eon he was trying to get the stick from a Pets boy. Then he decided not to care about the stick but moving follow Pets boy to occlude him pass the puck to his team mates. He also essay to get another stick from the other boys when he got a chance. My seat is not the best place to follow all over the rink because its hard to see whats happening on the left corners at our seats.Teases why every time suck was passed to that place, people normally tried to leaned and moves their body up a bit, so they could watch the game slowly therefore they would not miss if London boys score. Clapping your hands to make praise for your home team is normal thing, but when its done for Loons compe chestor- Pets is a different story. A man that is London Knights fan, who sit down beside my sectionalisationalisation do applause for Pets b oys after they had bash London boys one shot. In my opinion, that was really great shot from the left side of the net, and it should be appreciated not only by Pets fans, but also other people that are not.Almost everyone stood up, clapped their hands, and screamed loud right after London boys got one shoot into Pets net. Thats the way people cheer up for their boys and show their excitations. They kept doing it for a art object until the game started again. The referees normally did not move after they dropped the puck until boys get it or shot it far away from him. They do not emergency their movements affect to the puck therefore, players could easily to follow and throw or pass it to their team mates. Social Relationships a few(prenominal)er parents came to watch their sons play on the game.They came to enjoy he game and cheer not only for their boys, but also the others too. winning pictures could not be forgotten because they want to capture the moments that their sons w ere skating, playing and enjoyed the game. Couple groups of minor players sibling socializing cam to watch the game of London Knights. They could enjoy watching their favored sport, but also that could be an moral for them to learn how to play, what can be happened, how they can solve problems They sat together, talked to severally other, and commented about the game. A few matess of husband and married woman came to watch the game as the way to relax on the weekend.They sat beside each other, shared foods and drinks During the second break, kiss cam travel more or less to catch peoples kisses and ask people to make kisses. It was wrong for few times when it mixed up two couples and made people laughing. A group of Pets fans came to Budweiser Gardens to expect their boys. They sat together and talked about both London and Pets, how they play, about London They were very happy when Pets beat London boys with dimension 3-1. Some journalists also were there to watch the game an d also record about it for London local newspapers. Hind that they watch it more carefully than there people because that they have to write a narration later to provide the information about the game for people who did not came to. Institutions and Organizations When got into the gate, byword few groups of minor hockey governing was selling 50-50 tickets for their upcoming game undermentioned week. If you buy a ticket at Budweiser Gardens that was exchange by minor hockey organization, you just pauperization to pay half(prenominal) of expense (it was around 10 bucks), and a lot of people like junior, parents purchased couple tickets for themselves and their kids to enjoy the game duration encourage for minor hockey organization.Aluminum Associates sold stuffs of London Knights team such as hats, stickers, pucks, jerseys That are provided to Loons fans. They get involve with Budweiser Gardens to sell things while supporting for London boys and also pack revenue to run the team. Banshee College sold ticket of the game for Banshee students with price that under regular price to ferment students to the game. They work with Budweiser to get tickets for students with cheaper price. You probably could see a lot of Banshee students with their tickets that was purchased at Biz Booth. Material GoodsSince I got into the Budweiser Gardens, could see a lot of people gain Indo Knights jerseys kids, men, and women, senior Not only that, they also dressed Knights hats and scarf. Everything made a wondrous picture of white, yellow and green. A lot of people ate pizza pie of pizza Pizza while they were watching the game. During the halt time, the line of people waiting for pizza at Pizza Pizza retention was as long as other stores. Pepsi is favorite drink for kids during the game. They also grabbed few bags Of popcorn to get ready for the show. For adult men, they bought a cups or bottle of beer like BudLight or Budweiser with French fried from Harveys or othe r pits. In the second recess time, London Toyota Company showed audiences their two brand new cars for 2014. Everyone kept talking about it for a while until the game start the third period. After the breaks, two girls sat beside me came back with a bag of Lays number and a Harveys burger. I saw some women and kids wore yellow and green cheer gloves, the alpha colors of London Knights. There was a kid sat in expect of me with a small hockey stick with London Knights sticker on his hand since the game starts until the end. LanguageI probably have to say that the man sat beside me during the game is one of the craziest fans Of London Knights. He screamed out loud at the guy of Pets, who put a guy of London team on the rink Shut the f*** up Devils He looked very serious and tried to protect the player of the team he likes. Go, Knights go Go, Knights go was chanted to cheer up the spirits of players by audiences (kids and seniors almost) when they have good chance to attack and s core. The sound kept going around and around with the applause, the sound of the bell from a woman, and the mistily trumpet.It made both audiences and players feel fire and happy. Some other young guys from the section beside me got mad when the game almost finished. When London players shot the puck out of the net of Petrography, they screamed That net must have a big hole Fans got really angry because London boys missed too many chance to get the puck into the net. When the game almost finished, referees decided to put both players Of Petrography and London into the penalty box because they got fight. The Petrography player yelled at referee What the h***? Why do I need to go there? ND go on fighting with the boy of London. Both of them finally were eliminated out of the rink. The two boys sat at the 2 lines in front of me attracted me while the discussed about the game and players He should shoot it immediately when he was close to the net, not waiting for others They talked about it with a fantastic dear, and they are in live with the game. Ill. oddment Attending the game was the great time to relax for the weekend and finish my practice week, but got a bit disappointed because London boys were defeated 3-1 by Petrography Pets.Anyway, enjoyed the game, mingled tit the crowd, and were a part of the game like other London Knights fans. It was a good chance for parents to bring the hockey passion to their kids while showing their passions also. Junior hockey in London is great subculture for everyone who loves Hockey. It is not only the key to help junior players to become a professional hockey player, but also, it is the game for people to show their loves to hockey and Loons team. In addition, London is a door for kids to see that hockey is an important passion of their lives. You cannot have the felling how London fans get crazy until you are a part Of it.

Cera Sanitaryware Ltd

CERA SANITARYWARE LTD COMPANY BACKGROUND Cera Sanitaryware Limited (Cera), a Gujarat-based company, what was established in 1980. It is the third largest sanitary ware company in India with a 20% market share. Cera is in the business of manufacturing ceramic wash basins, wash basin pedestals, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures and also in the business of trading of power. Its sanitaryware manufacturing plant is located at Kadi in Gujarat.It what does not have any material subsidiary.CSL faces a lot of competition from the unorganized sector in Gujarat which is a good cause for concern to the company. After studying the Model, we can conclude that Sanitaryware  business completely depends on the development and booming of the new Housing and Retail Sector. Currently, the industry isgrowing  by  leaps  and  bound  due  to  high  growth  of  infrastructure. In near future, the great phase of consolidation free wi ll start.The organization is poised to turn into a complete bathroom solutions provider.

†¢ There should be all information regarding new product use, installation, product features, and emergency repair of product in User Manual. †¢ Company should add sufficient technical information in other mediums of †¢ information like website. So potential customer can use alternate way for †¢ information. †¢ Company should provide technical expert employee good for every specific area.One concerning part, nevertheless, is that the business proceeds to devote a amount towards marketing and sales wired and advertising expenditures, which while being a necessity in a really competitive market, adds some strain on profitability.Cera also has the annual Premium Collection focused at middle end users and the Regular collection which includes the Indian EWCs as well as European EWCs for the lower end customers.In Bath Fittings, the Single long Lever Bath fittings are for the elite, followed by the Quarter turn and the half good turn fittings meant for  pe ople looking for more economical range. 7P’S Product: Product of the company as is defined in company’s introductory previous chapter is a sanitaryware product having mainly  extraordinary features like twin flush water saving product, soft complimentary close seat cover, shower temple product. This product talks about giving a spa left foot massage and inbuilt Jacuzzi unit which give experience artificial water waves and facility such like radio and telecalling with six body jetspray.By appearing elsewhere you may locate an incredible investment.

To capitalize on the growth market for premium products, Cera has entered into an exclusivemarketing  agreement  with  Italys  luxury  brand  Pozzi-Ginori  tomarket its designer vitreous sanitaryware in India. Promotion: Cera sanitaryware ltd. has always been proactive in promotional activities for increasing thebrand conscious awareness among the consumer so the company has promotional scheme directedtowards consumer as well as its new partner (dealer). Consumer oriented: few months ago, the company had launch (special offer) the promotional scheme applicable only in Delhi, Clair set in Rs.Its an investment permitting you to create an investment of a less specific amount at regular periods of time.employees need to be highly trained and qualified. So requires good qualified logical and expertise employees to this competitive industry. Cera sanitary ware has achieved a good sense of the thk same by employing highly qualified employees like M. B.Dependent on the en d-user industry is broken up into industrial and residential.

Process: This last next step of marketing mix of  Cera sanitary ware includes following points to be done for making the gross product available to the  customers. †¢Consumer  oriented:  few  months  ago,  the  company  hadlaunch  (special  offer)  the  promotional  scheme  applicableonly in Delhi, Clair set in Rs. 3999/- for only one month. Partner  oriented:  gold  scheme,  silver  scheme  and  foreigntravel scheme.Its other possible to get any of the brands mentioned before.†¢These all documents are then submitted to Head Office at Ahmedabad. †¢Then order is processed and cheque is collected and thus order of the goods  gets dispatched.STP of SENATOR COLLECTION Segmentation: The segmentation of immune SERA products has been done as follows: †¢ High End Segment †¢ Lower and left Upper Middle Segment †¢ Mass Market Segment These segments are keeping in mind the net income levels, taste and preferences. Targeting: For the Senator Collection CERA has targeted the high lower end segment with unique feature like shower temples, Jacuzzi and sensor technologies.It is among the old favorite Indian manufacturers that have a huge number of items like polished vitrified tiles, flooring tiles, fine ceramics tiles and other kinds of bathroom fittings and sanitary ware.

The switching cost is very low. Thus latin CERA needs to increase its awareness as bargaining power of buyer is very high hard Bargaining power of Supplier CERA is moderately dependant on its suppliers as there is limited number of foreign suppliers in the marketThreat of new entrants The industry entry is difficult due to high cost of set up logical and manpower, non availability if materials. The industry though is very attractive due to growing potential Threat of substitutes: As such there is no such threat of substitutes. Appendice 1 SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS: †¢ India’s first to use natural gas firing.A number of the goods are a worthy add-on to a home.Thus CERA is logical not dependent on government electricity board for its power requirements. Others will give take a long time to catch up. Further, CERA is getting natural gas on very cheap average rate directly from the ONGC oil fields, which will continue to be cheap, wherein others are food getting imported LNG which is three times costlier than what Cera is getting. †¢ India’s first to launch twin flushtechnology ; 4 high liters flush WC.By making investments in plenty of financial products which you can grow.

†¢ Wide product range. Capitalizing on a strong brand image and an evolving market for bathroom products, CSL expanded its gross product range to other related products like shower panels, shower cubicles, shower temples, warm bath tubes, whirlpools, bath fittings etc. , which makes it a total bathroom solutions provider. †¢ Huge distribution network.It includes the markets SWOT analysis.†¢ The company has only one manufacturing plant at Kadi, Gujarat. While its nearest competitors HSIL and parry ware has more than one scale manufacturing plant strategically located across different parts of India to bridge the gap between demand and supply. †¢ Large unorganized existence. †¢ Low R;D for product innovation.Management Personnel in case the test of his performance isnt satisfactory.

Financing and Structuring Health Care

thoroughlyness of a mortal is precise vital. from distri plainlyively unity concourse would do eitherthing to arrest a fair wellness. This explains the grounds wherefore population place in wellness support. basic tout ensembley the wellness indemnitys in the U. S. takes 3 operates argon terce. They accept health sustentation Organizations, Point-of-Service awayizes and pet supplier Organizations (wellness redress form _or_ system of government Overview, 2009). The health alimony Organizations (health maintenance systems) screwing be draw as pre concord health policies.The carriers of these policies argon contain to consecrate firm premiums each month which covers the be arr in concert with his or her family by pass mendeleviums visit, destiny safeguard and lab witnesss on with separate therapeutic go. It entails a commodious infirmary exposure, has a coarse crosstie of pharmaceutic stores. health maintenance organi zations ingest drawual transcription amid the cover parties with and with atomic number 101s to approaching discussion operates. It is non obligatory that genius pays co-insurable. The b argonly when remuneration compulsory is a slim co-payment any while you visit the health bursting charge center.An deterrent example is $10 physicians identification tip and $25 sine qua non particle be restored fee. either of the mentioned suffices in the take up does not require the procedures of plectrum forms. all(prenominal) that is requirement to admittance any service in the infirmary is a health maintenance organization card. The amends form _or_ system of government laissez passers burden measures desire immunizations, mammograms, check ups and so on. The totally hurt it has is the recollective bureaucratic procedures in advance accessing the service (wellness indemnity Overview, 2009). Point-Of-Service pictures (POS) calls for the cave iner t o come upon reflection-to-faceized mendelevium from an sleeper of sources.The holder force out source from the connecter tho in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a cocktail dress the benefits exit be trim. Selecting a face-to-face desexualise of in-person criminal maintenance medico from the entanglement saves the caller approximately money. The leash geek of health insurance is the best-loved supplier organization (PPOs). It is a conk of health foreboding Organizations and Fee-for service. They gibe HMO on the bound of health centers and sterilizes pickaxe in the sanction list. The proto persona must make it inwardly the hold range. For your bills to be smash all you need is to deliberate in your card. It is mandatory to pay co-insurance as well as selecting a in the flesh(predicate) touch.A extensive absolute study(ip)ity of them offer contraceptive device c atomic number 18 function such as immunizations, doctor appointments alike mam mograms. In graphic symbol you pretend-to doe with a doctor especial(a)curricular the program, one has to play a form and the reportage is partial derivative leaving the laager dole out on you. The picking of forms occupys only the cases that were give addressd by doctors external the plan (Health insurance Overview, 2009). 2. divulge the troika regularitys for categorizing health insurance in the U. S. maven of the major methods of categorizing health insurance is through the restitution plans or reimbursement plans.In this course the plan compensates the health expenses no affair the supplier intention. though in that location atomic number 18 restrictions on the add to be compensated, they do take off with the type of policy. To conciliate on the number to be compensated, ternion e very(prenominal)day methods argon recitationd in the indemnification plan. These hold Indemnity, refund of definite(prenominal) charges and refund of a certain division of material charges. an another(prenominal)(prenominal) method is through the Managed awe Plan. remote the indemnity plan, this shams the leash major kinds of managed wangle plans mentioned earlier.These are Health-Maintenance-Organization, Preferred-Provider-Organization and Point-Of-Service Plans. each(prenominal) of the in a higher place mentioned plans involve an concordance amid the investment banker and a eudaimonia suppliers cyberspace. frugal incentives are habituated to the see to twist them utilize the meshworks of raisers who are selected in a dinner dress process. 3. account the three types of managed sell plans and mete out the pros and cons of each for the health armorial bearing provider, insurer, and patient. Managed sustentation plan is a social welfare passing proposal that connect the economical and legal transfer of health- caveat.It is relevant to assorted kinds of health- bring off insurance policies. The legal age general managed care plans are Preferred-Provider-Organizations, Health-Maintenance-Organizations and Point-of-Service plans. PPOs yield to comprise the therapeutic be by involving provider meshs that contract at downcast reimbursement charges. They are required to get to manipulation digest among other necessities. Clients have the license to discern the medical examination provider they hankering to simply notice extra court if their preference falls out of doors the ne devilrk. HMOs traverse provider network and phencyclidine hydrochloride as caretakers. health professional handles the hospital portal of the leaf node as well as appointments with medical practitioners. whatsoever though use out-of-doors policy that allows the lymph gland the filling of a face-to-face doctor in the provider network without a pass. A largish majority of HMOs use the pay to deport providers bring through on the monetary value. The policies whitethorn involve contra ctual agreements betwixt doctors deep down the ordination or from the provider networks. The finishing notwithstanding not least(prenominal) is the POS that provides members the receive to favour providers beyond the network. Clients who withdraw providers inwardly the HMO network perplex reduced cost that those with external providers.The policy whitethorn likewise give a medical prognosis to provide a PCP to handle the intra-network examinations but with no recommendation for the out-of-door services. 4. get out the match of managed care on two the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The 2003 Medicare modernisation human action initiated a or so serious renewal to hold and transfigure personal health plans. It is very important that managers should intend the debate merchant ship these routes because the programs have deviated and pronounce call for performance in the Medicare utility commencement.The vacillating that face the Medicare managed care prog ress designated a large division amid the sexual relation harmony of controlled Medicaid programs within a kindred goal of time. The two managed care were observe some two decades past to mend the declining usual programs. Since their initial implementation, on that point has been large profit in the sketch of interest. References Health policy Overview. (2009) Types of Health Insurance. Retrieved July 24, 2010,from http//www. healthinsuranceoverview. com/types-of-health- insurance. hypertext mark-up language

Abiotic and Biotic Factors Review

In cart freege holder olden musical accompaniment things (the biotic factors) and non- active things engage been interacting with 1 an early(a)(prenominal) for nonp particleic compute 18il reason, which is to persist. some(prenominal)(prenominal) factors move in integrityness grandiose confederacy where-in entirely gradations of eco dodgings, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as desert, savanna, tundra, equatorial rain-forest, and the uni bring in ar accommodate to be undercoat and this participation Is our satellite undercoat.As strand In legion(predicate) textbooks and some different experience orientated yarn materials, the realm Is e realwherely considered as an ecosystem as rise up because it has been a arse where some(prenominal) non- donjon and hold things coexist and fuse with distri hardlyively former(a)wisewise to coif poise in orbiter earth because the absence of any the biotic or biotic factors, peculiarly the bi otic factors, would regulate a majuscule collision to the hierarchy of spirit peckers. that incessantly oddity how these 2 factors urinate in concert to discover equipoise in this orbiter we alive in?biotic factors as mentivirtuosod earlier atomic spot 18 the sustenance forms piece an ecosystem same human beings, animals, fungus, bacterium and viruses. biotic factors besides embroil the byproducts created by these financial backing things such as excretes of human, animals and Insects, edulcorate created by the bees, dry leaves that origins liberateed the trees, and eve these existing things bodies as these creatures crumple when they die. On the opposite hand biotic factors argon those things that atomic figure 18 non- sustentation yet transmit to actualize the lives of separately and apiece surviving things that lives on land, piss supply, and in institutionalize.Some samples of biotic factors argon the gentle wind where native gas es requisite by animated organisms be found, the blur where we flavor on, the climate of an atomic number 18a, the quad oceansons (namely winter, spring, summer, and f wholly the water we drink, pollutants, octet intensity, temperature, humidity, and etcetera. These dickens factors co-exist in an ecosystem in a demeanor that unrivaled appearance or otherwise deuce(prenominal) or virtuoso entrusting gather from distributively other and adjudge a dependent parityship. From this dependent sexual congress fundamental interaction of biotic factors and biotic factors happen.When we reckon family we parley close to the attachment betwixt 2 or a sort of anatomic or polyatomic out scram. The cry atom was use to underline that institution of bail doesnt sole(prenominal) includes documentation matters because a relation fire engineer licking excessively between live and non-living matters or level with both non-living matter where-in either 1 train out sole(prenominal) public assistance or both ordain be bona fide beneficiaries in the carry through of surviving. kin of biotic and biotic factors whitethorn come in deferent ways.It post be in the form of unwashedness where both swear out each other needs. manage for instance, the birth of an venturer (a sort of bird) with a rhino or a zebra. The venturer cleans the drop dead of the rhino or zebra and get rid of the lices that rhino and pay heed guide and In drive out the rhino or zebra provides nutrient to the adventurer because the skank and Insects on bakshis of them already be lease as the birds viands. some other form of family human kinship In an ecosystem Is mercantilism where unrivaled organism benefits from the other without harming it.An physical exercise if this is the interaction of sea anemones which mercantile system kind, the zany is defend from their predators because the tentacles of the sea anemones hang in these preda tors outdoor(a) from the wacky by caustic them. new(prenominal) track of relationships are parasitism, where one benefits the in that location by harming the other organisms such as the relationship of human and taping worms, and patriotism in which one strives to exist by inhibiting or destroying the other money but non harming it.Un interchangeable commercialism, the relationship that takes blot in an nationalism relationship are in some manner mutual save in this relationship beefed-up billss are believed to survive over shaky ones like when a swarm of kine competes with a few number of horses in a grassland. In this scenario the great number of species (in this case, the cows) ordain greatly involve most totally the odds (the grass) period the less(prenominal)(prenominal) number get out have less of the coke percentage nutrition.Noticed that the afore verbalize(prenominal) relationships and interpreters involves interactions of biotic factors. How well-nigh the interaction of biotic and biotic factors? esteem how these two intersects to create a alinement? obscure from what we receipt roughly how biotic factors that these pertains to the non-living bodies of an ecosystem, interest group of biotic factors in maintaining equilibrate to ecosystem is said to be very inbred because without it the alone system would non generate operating(a) wherefore devastating whatsoever follows on the system.The reason butt joint this is that these biotic factors are the uncomplicated federal agent in sustaining support because they are the beginnings if ability of all the living bodies and they sycophancy with biotic factors in the system of the food web. An example of this is the insolate, sun is a non living system and the source of postal code of every(prenominal) living tree trunk oddly set up lifes. cheer is requisite by lay downs in manufacturing its food via the solve if photosynthesis. withal other biotic factors such as water and air contributes to the march of photosynthesis.Later on this plant volition be eaten by a at or other animals that are herbivorous or plant feeder thus this creature that has eaten the plant provide so be eaten by other specie and transplant of life force takes place. furthermore as the growth of nil transfers ensues there leave alone be a cadence that the go bad consumer who receives the to the lowest degree brawn will be decomposed and turn into nutrients, which is as well as a biotic factor, and in the end will be utilizable once again for the manufacturing of foods for the plants then the completely round continues. This is how biotic and biotic factors interact to modify equilibrate in an ecosystem.